Merrick Hardin Burlingame

(click to enlarge)
(click to enlarge)

2nd great-granduncle of Jerry Piechocki, husband of Dorotha Piechocki

 

Farrier Co. E 8th MI Cavalry

Dates of Service: 27 Dec 1862 - 20 Jan 1863

 

Corporal Co. K, 19th Reg Vets Reserve Corps

Dates of Service: 10 Aug 1864 - 12 Jul 1865

 

Merrick Hardin Burlingame was from Wayland, Michigan.  He enlisted in the 8th Michigan Cavalry, Co. E, in January of 1863, at the age of 29.  After only four month’s training, the regiment was sent to Kentucky in pursuit of General John Hunt Morgan of "Morgan’s Raiders". They chased Morgan through Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio doing great damage to his force along the way.  After sixteen days of pursuit, the 8th caught the Raiders at Buffington Island Ford.  After a very heated battle the 8th had captured 573 of the Raiders, killing and wounding a large but unknown number, while losing only three of their own men.

 

The Regiment was them moved to Tennessee where it participated in the Eastern Tennessee Campaign against General Bedford Forrest and General Joseph Wheeler (who would one day be a Union General during the Spanish American War and command Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders).  During the campaign the Regiment captured 574 prisoners, 652 horses and large amounts of stores and equipment, but never really had success against Forrest.

 

In November of 1863, the 8th was moved to southern Tennessee and was involved in protecting the army from General Longstreet’s advance after the battle of Chickamauga and, in December, participated in the siege of Knoxville and the pursuit of the retreating rebel army.

 

In February of 1864, the 8th was sent to join General William Tecumseh Sherman in the invasion of Georgia.  Merrick was at Kenesaw Mountain, where another relative, James Richmond, also was taking part.  The 8th was involved in many reconnaissance patrols and raids, well in advance of the main body of Sherman’s army, under direct command of Judson Kilpatrick ( aka “ Kill cavalry”) .  At Macon, Georgia, the 8th was able to capture and burn three entire trains loaded with supplies before being forced off by superior numbers.  Because the 8th was in advance, it was in constant fighting with Confederate forces, and Merrick, along with the Regiment, was in a continuous state of high emotion and action.

 

At Clifton, Georgia, the 8th, along with General Stoneman’s infantry, became cut off and surrounded.  Rather than surrender with the infantry and be taken prisoner (news about Andersonville was now spreading throughout the Union Army), Col. Mix ,of the 8th,decided to fight their way out instead.  The troopers used sabers to slash their way out of the trap.  During the fight, Col. Mix was captured when his horse was killed.

 

For the next eight days the 8th fought a constant running battle as they made their way back to the main army, many on foot.  By the time they reached the safety of the Union lines, the 8th had lost 215 officers and men.  Many of the troopers were exhausted and broken, including Merrick.  He had been involved in 34 battles and engagements, been part of several charges into the enemy, and suffered much physical hardship.  In 1864 alone, he had ridden 2,800 miles through hostile territory.  Unable to continue in such active duty, he was transferred to the Veteran’s Reserve Corps on August 10, 1864, where he served as a farrier until the end of the war, being discharged as a Corporal.

 

Merrick’s health was poor the rest of his life, and family records indicate that he was restless

and edgy as well as sickly.

He died of consumption on July 26, 1876, at the age of 42. It is believed he contracted the

illness during his campaigning. Merrick was proud of his service and kept his uniform and

other pieces of memorabilia as keepsakes. Unfortunately, these were later disposed of by

family members who did not know nor appreciate what he had handed down to them.

 

GRAVESITE: Attica Cemetery, Attica, Lapeer County, MI

Written by Jerry Piechocki, March 2004

Updated May 2020